Matthew (New International Version)
New International Version (NIV)
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International
Bible Society
Matthew 4
Jesus Heals the Sick
23Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in
their synagogues, preaching the good news of the
kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness
among the people. 24News about him spread all
over Syria, and people brought to him all who
were ill with various diseases, those suffering
severe pain, the demon-possessed, those having
seizures, and the paralyzed, and he healed them.
25Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis,[f]
Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan
followed him.
Matthew 5
The Beatitudes
1Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a
mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to
him, 2and he began to teach them saying:
3"Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
6Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness,
for they will be filled.
7Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
8Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see G-d.
9Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of G-d.
10Blessed are those who are persecuted because
of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11"Blessed are you when people insult you,
persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil
against you because of me. 12Rejoice and be glad,
because great is your reward in heaven, for in
the same way they persecuted the prophets who
were before you.
There's another idea that emerges in yesterdays
passage from Matthew 4. Look at the context.
Jesus has just recently launched his ministry,
and gathered together some disciples. He goes
out into Galilee and starts to heal people and
preach. The disciples are seeing all this for
the first time, and I'm sure that they are
impressed. Remember that the nation of Israel at
the time is under Roman rule and the jews are
hoping that they will again be able to throw off
the burden of foriegn rule. The Roman's provided
law and order and regulated commerce, but they
also placed a huge tax burden on the populace.
Then there was the really loathesome aspect of
Roman rule that had to do with temple worship.
The high priest was appointed by Rome, as a
political appointee. He was not a part of the
historic priestly tribe. This had to be deeply
offensive to the average jewish believer. Into
this social setting, Jesus arrives with a message
about the kingdom of G-d. John the Baptist had
already been preaching this message, but John did
not have the authority to heal. Jesus did. Is
there any wonder that the people, and especially
the disciples, were excited about Jesus. He
understood their religious frustration, and
desire to see the kingdom of G-d return to their
land. There's no wonder that they were hoping he
would be able to release them from the heavy hand
of the Romans.
In Matthew 4 and 5 there is this big crowd of
people following Jesus and his disciples. And
the disciples were, no doubt, hoping that they
too would have their place in the limelight. And
what does Jesus do at this moment? He takes them
away from the crowd and begins to teach them
about finding favor with G-d, and what it means
to be blessed. He let them know that his work is
not about being rich and famous and adored by the
crowd. Jesus already knew where it was all
headed anyway. He knew that the cross lay before
him. The disciples... mostly clueless at this
point it seems. So Jesus took them aside to
straighten them out about what it means to be
blessed in the kingdom of G-d. And sure enough,
when you read the Beatitudes, you find that the
kingdom of G-d is not at all like this world's
kingdoms. Whom the world despises, is who Jesus
says is blessed -- the poor, the mourning, the
meek, the righteous and so on. Can you imagine
the disciples scratching their heads and looking
around at each other wondering what Jesus is up
to? They had to be thinking that Jesus was going
to be able to do great things for them once he
got rid of those Romans. It was apparent to them
that had the power and charisma to do so.
From what it says in this passage, makes it easy
to imagine just how devastating the crucifixtion
must have been for the disciples. There went all
their wordly hopes, hung on a Roman cross. The
Romans win again. Ah... not so fast. They
didn't know that this wasn't the end, it was the
beginning. The Romans were just a tool in G-d's
hand. They served G-d's purpose. And it was an
event that helped to show the disciples just how
wrong they were about the kingdom of G-d. It
really is just as Jesus described it in Matthew 4
and 5. Blessed are those who are despised by
this world, because 'great is your reward in
heaven'.
These days, we still don't get it. There are any
number of preachers who tempt their followers
with a variety of earthly rewards. We like to
hear this message. We like having stuff. We
want G-d's favor. Jesus just had to point out
that there is a little conflict between the way
things are done in the here and now, and the way
things are done in the by and by. The kingdom of
G-d has the greater reward, but it's only for the
faithful. There's nothing about this world that
has changed since the time of Jesus, or in the
heart of man.
Matthew 16 (KJV)
24Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man
will come after me, let him deny himself, and
take up his cross, and follow me.
25For whosoever will save his life shall lose
it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake
shall find it.
26For what is a man profited, if he shall gain
the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what
shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
27For the Son of man shall come in the glory of
his Father with his angels; and then he shall
reward every man according to his works.
We shouldn't be surprised that the world doesn't
warm up to the idea that surrendering selfish
ambition is a great thing to do. It's not the
way of the world. This world has other ideas.
Jesus used the metaphor of taking up your cross
and following him. He never said that it was a
life of comfort and ease. But it is a life that
offers a lasting reward. The life of the
faithful is blessed.
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