Revelation 21 (New International Version)
New International Version (NIV)
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society
Revelation 21
The New Jerusalem
1Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for
the first heaven and the first earth had passed
away, and there was no longer any sea. 2I saw the
Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of
heaven from G-d, prepared as a bride beautifully
dressed for her husband. 3And I heard a loud
voice from the throne saying, "Now the dwelling
of G-d is with men, and he will live with them.
They will be his people, and G-d himself will be
with them and be their G-d. 4He will wipe every
tear from their eyes. There will be no more death
or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order
of things has passed away."
5He who was seated on the throne said, "I am
making everything new!" Then he said, "Write this
down, for these words are trustworthy and true."
This morning, as I was taking the boys to school,
my older son started to ask me about the Alamo.
He's a fan of the old west. I'm glad that he has
an interest in American history. It's good to
learn a little bit about history. Maybe it's
besause he's still too young, but in conversation
I try to get him to see that history, as much as
writers try to spin the story, is a record of
human folly, as much as anything. Maybe that's
why Henry Ford was quoted as saying that 'history
is mostly bunk'. As a youngster, I remember my
first introduction to history was reading books
about the period of American history during the
Prohibition, and the famous Chicago gangster, Al
Capone. It was only many years later that I
began to realize that the history book stories
were edited versions. They leave alot out.
Years later, my interest turned to the history
surrounding the advancement of the theory of
evolution and the history of science. And then
history surrounding certain aspects of the
Biblical narrative. Over the years, I've read
quite a bit about these areas of history, and I'm
left with the conclusion that I still have alot
to learn. One thing that becomes obvious is that
each writer tends to support their particular
bias. It can be misleading. Modern writers seem
to favor distortion even more than in times past.
Hidden agendas are not very well hidden. My
preference is only that my son would be able to
get the facts. He prefers to find heros in
history. Ah, good old ancient greek tradition.
The passage above describes a new age. It's the
real deal. It's hard for me to read this passage
without considering the implications. Who is the
hero in this prophecy? Is the writer trying to
give us the facts or is there a hidden agenda? I
like the way it's written; 'Then I saw...' is
repeated over and over throughout the book. We
have in these passages, an eyewitness account.
He is only writing what he saw and heard during
the time that he was taken into this 'vision'.
Of course, the sceptic would have us believe that
he was out in the sun too long. It was all a
hallucination of some kind. But he clears the
air of that notion when he writes that he was
explicitly told to write it all down. I'm
thinking that if he had not been given explicit
instructions to do so, he would have kept it all
to himself. Believe it or not, not everyone has
a narcissistic impulse. Remember that the man
who wrote this was at the end of the line. He
was in permanent exile. He had spent his days in
anonymity, serving only a desire to further the
preaching of the gospel; the reason that he wound
up as a political prisoner on what was an ancient
version of Gitmo. The question that I ask is,
What is it about the gospel that frightens people
so much? It's supposed to be good news. The
only other question is, how to interpret what he
saw?
If there is a hero in the book, it would have to
be Jesus, who returns to lay claim to the title
of the King. It's his world and he'll be taking
it back some day. I suppose that could be a
frightening idea to anyone who isn't fully
convinced of the legitimacy of their power and
position. For those without power and position
to bother them, well, it sounds like a change for
the better -- no more sorrow and pain; a place of
genuine peace and rest. It's a vision of
absolute equality. There isn't anything to fight
about. If you think about it, it's a place
unlike anything we've seen around here. There is
no earthly parallel. There is no reference to
time. It's a unique vision of the future. As
far as I know, there just isn't another view of
the future that includes an entirely new
universe, in the sense that the present universe
is replaced by one that's brand new. If there is
any way to wedge the doctrine of evolution into
other christian doctrines, this doctrine of
eschatology presents the final defeat of
evolution.
As far as a hidden agenda goes, as I read the
book, the writer seems as amazed by what he sees
as will anyone who reads it. I have a commentary
on the book of Revelation, and I realize that
there is alot within its pages to disagree over.
There is alot of room, within the metaphorical
language used in certain passages to entertain
uncertainty. But in those passages where he
writes, '...I saw...' or '...I
heard...' there is no room to suggest, Well, what
he really saw was... or what he really heard
was... Yes, it's a unique eyewitness account of
future events. And the events are described in
such an unusual way that it would be hard to
convince me that there could be any sort of
sophisticated hidden agenda.
Then there is the context. I don't have much
detail about the life of John. But given what
he's written, there isn't any reason to expect
tht once he went into exile that his burning
passion for truth and love, that's clearly
expressed in the gospel, suddenly turns to a
passion for the kind of judgement and wrath
that's described in the Revelation. Nah, I don't
think that there is anything in what he wrote
except the truth of what happened to him. And I
get the sense that he is just as amazed and
puzzled by it all as others have been in years
since. John was told to write, so he wrote.
6He said to me: "It is done. I am the Alpha and
the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who
is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from
the spring of the water of life. 7He who
overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be
his G-d and he will be my son. 8But the cowardly,
the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the
sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts,
the idolaters and all liars—their place will be
in the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the
second death."
What I find in some of the characters in history,
is only that men are subject to the same problems
and passions in every age. Isn't that what makes
Shakespeare's writing timeless? He was able to
see the characteristics that are common to all
men in all times. I don't have any problems with
the Revelation. Not because I can explain
everything that is described in the book, but
because I see that it lays out a completely
believable scenario for the end of time. In the
end, the Creator will have to take back control
of his creation by force. It will not be
surrendered. So when I hear the silly questions
about why G-d allows this or that to happen, I
see that he has given us liberty to act as we
choose to. We can do as he wishes or we can do
things another way. Look again at the parable
that Jesus spoke from yesterday:
Matthew 24
45"Who then is the faithful and wise servant,
whom the master has put in charge of the servants
in his household to give them their food at the
proper time? 46It will be good for that servant
whose master finds him doing so when he returns.
47I tell you the truth, he will put him in charge
of all his possessions. 48But suppose that
servant is wicked and says to himself, 'My master
is staying away a long time,' 49and he then
begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and
drink with drunkards. 50The master of that
servant will come on a day when he does not
expect him and at an hour he is not aware of.
51He will cut him to pieces and assign him a
place with the hypocrites, where there will be
weeping and gnashing of teeth.
He will not put up with bad behavior forever.
And as soon as he puts an end to evil in his
creation, a creation that was spoiled by Adam's
rebellion, he replaces the old run down
creation, a creation irrepairably defiled by sin,
with something completely new. Something we've
never seen before. And again, Is anyone paying
attention to the script?
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