Numbers 28:26 (New International Version)
New International Version (NIV)
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International
Bible Society
Feast of Weeks
26 " 'On the day of firstfruits, when you
present to the LORD an offering of new grain
during the Feast of Weeks, hold a sacred assembly
and do no regular work.
Leviticus 23 (King James Version)
King James Version (KJV)
Public Domain
Leviticus 23
1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto
them, Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye
shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even
these are my feasts.
3Six days shall work be done: but the seventh
day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation;
ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of
the LORD in all your dwellings.
4These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy
convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their
seasons.
5In the fourteenth day of the first month at
even is the LORD's passover.
6And on the fifteenth day of the same month is
the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD:
seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
7In the first day ye shall have an holy
convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.
8But ye shall offer an offering made by fire
unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day is
an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work
therein.
9And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
10Speak unto the children of Israel, and say
unto them, When ye be come into the land which I
give unto you, and shall reap the harvest
thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the
firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:
11And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD,
to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the
sabbath the priest shall wave it.
12And ye shall offer that day when ye wave the
sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first
year for a burnt offering unto the LORD.
13And the meat offering thereof shall be two
tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an
offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet
savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be
of wine, the fourth part of an hin.
14And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched
corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that
ye have brought an offering unto your God: it
shall be a statute for ever throughout your
generations in all your dwellings.
15And ye shall count unto you from the morrow
after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought
the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths
shall be complete:
16Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath
shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a
new meat offering unto the LORD.
17Ye shall bring out of your habitations two
wave loaves of two tenth deals; they shall be of
fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they
are the firstfruits unto the LORD...
21And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day,
that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye
shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a
statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout
your generations.
A quote from yesterday:
"The festival being celebrated in Jerusalem at
the time of these events recorded in Acts 2, was
called the Feast of Weeks, in this passage, the
'day of firstfruits'. The metaphor is clear.
This was the day that the Christian church began
officially. This was the 'harvest' that began
with the dramatic arrival of the Holy Ghost, the
'counselor' whom Jesus spoke about to his
disciples when they last saw him."
John 16 (Contemporary English Version)
Contemporary English Version (CEV)
Copyright © 1995 by American Bible Society
John 16
1I am telling you this to keep you from being
afraid. 2You will be chased out of the Jewish
meeting places. And the time will come when
people will kill you and think they are doing God
a favor. 3They will do these things because they
don't know either the Father or me. 4I am saying
this to you now, so that when the time comes, you
will remember what I have said.
I was with you at the first, and so I didn't
tell you these things.
The Work of the Holy Spirit
5But now I am going back to the Father who sent
me, and none of you asks me where I am going.
6You are very sad from hearing all of this. 7But
I tell you that I am going to do what is best for
you. That is why I am going away. The Holy Spirit
cannot come to help you until I leave. But after
I am gone, I will send the Spirit to you.
(This is a passage that records Jesus telling his
disciples that there is more to come. Like most
of what Jesus said, they didn't figure it out
until after the fact. You have to ask, Were they
looking at the script?)
8The Spirit will come and show the people of
this world the truth about sin and God's justice
and the judgment. 9The Spirit will show them that
they are wrong about sin, because they didn't
have faith in me. 10They are wrong about God's
justice, because I am going to the Father, and
you won't see me again. 11And they are wrong
about the judgment, because God has already
judged the ruler of this world.
12I have much more to say to you, but right
now it would be more than you could understand.
13The Spirit shows what is true and will come and
guide you into the full truth. The Spirit doesn't
speak on his own. He will tell you only what he
has heard from me, and he will let you know what
is going to happen.
The first mention of the festivals or 'feasts' as
they are called in the King James, is in the book
of Leviticus. Then, in the book of Numbers the
festival days are reiterated. In the passage
above the days of the feasts are specified. Note
that the calendar used in this passage is a lunar
calendar, not a solar calendar. So the date of
each festival in the lunar calendar falls on a
different date each year of the solar calendar.
That's just to point out that the dates we use on
a modern calendar, may not exactly correspond to
the feast dates in the lunar year. If I'm not
mistaken there are two calendars used in Israel
in modern times, a lunar and a solar. Use of a
lunar calendar is an indication that the
tradition goes back to an ancient civilization.
And later on, when we look at the book of Daniel,
the chronology is based on a lunar calendar.
'...it shall be a statute for ever in all your
dwellings throughout your generations...' is a
statement that implies the significance of the
event. There is a past, present and future
aspect to these prophetic events. They were to
be part of the life experience of every hebrew.
It's another way that people will be able to
recognize the hand of Providence that guides the
course of human history. In modern times that
seems to be a totally abandoned concept. But
there it is in the pages of scripture.
Another thing that comes to mind is the
uniqueness of these prophetic festivals. As far
as I know, there is no parallel in other
religious traditions. There is no prophetic
significance in other religious traditions. The
only vaguely similar concept, might be the
mention in Islam of a time when that tradition
will rise to prominence. But that is clearly at
odds with the message of ancient hebrew and greek
scripture, that make no mention of another
dominant religion, except to say that the
influence of worldly religions will end in ruin.
Act 2
Peter Addresses the Crowd
14Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised
his voice and addressed the crowd: "Fellow Jews
and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me
explain this to you; listen carefully to what I
say. 15These men are not drunk, as you suppose.
It's only nine in the morning! 16No, this is what
was spoken by the prophet Joel:
17" 'In the last days, G-d says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.
18Even on my servants, both men and women,
I will pour out my Spirit in those days,
and they will prophesy.
19I will show wonders in the heaven above
and signs on the earth below,
blood and fire and billows of smoke.
20The sun will be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood
before the coming of the great and glorious
day of the Lord.
21And everyone who calls
on the name of the Lord will be saved.'[c]
22"Men of Israel, listen to this: Jesus of
Nazareth was a man accredited by G-d to you by
miracles, wonders and signs, which G-d did among
you through him, as you yourselves know. 23This
man was handed over to you by G-d's set purpose
and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of
wicked men,[d] put him to death by nailing him to
the cross. 24But G-d raised him from the dead,
freeing him from the agony of death, because it
was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.
25David said about him:
" 'I saw the Lord always before me.
Because he is at my right hand,
I will not be shaken.
26Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue
rejoices;
my body also will live in hope,
27because you will not abandon me to the grave,
nor will you let your Holy One see decay.
28You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will fill me with joy in your
presence.'[e]
29"Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the
patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb
is here to this day. 30But he was a prophet and
knew that G-d had promised him on oath that he
would place one of his descendants on his throne.
31Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the
resurrection of the Christ,[f] that he was not
abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see
decay. 32G-d has raised this Jesus to life, and
we are all witnesses of the fact. 33Exalted to
the right hand of G-d, he has received from the
Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured
out what you now see and hear...
40With many other words he warned them; and he
pleaded with them, "Save yourselves from this
corrupt generation." 41Those who accepted his
message were baptized, and about three thousand
were added to their number that day.
This was the first message recorded in scripture
of the disciples preaching about Jesus. This
took place at the Feast of Weeks, where they
celebrate the 'day of firstfruits'. This is the
day that the Holy Ghost was sent to those
gathered at Jerusalem in celebration of the feast
that is associated with the annual grain harvest.
Over and over again, Jesus used the metaphor of
the grain harvest to represent those who would
listen and believe his message. So, again,
everyone is amazed at this strange event taking
place among believers in Jerusalem. But the
result is the first large group of converts who
respond to the preaching of the apostles. That's
the primary evidence of the work of the Holy
Ghost in the world today -- the harvest of those
who will believe.
What's the next event on the prophetic calendar?
It looks like that would be the Feast of Trumpets
and the year of jubilee.
Leviticus 25
8And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years
unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space
of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee
forty and nine years.
9Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile
to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month,
in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet
sound throughout all your land.
10And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and
proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all
the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile
unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his
possession, and ye shall return every man unto
his family.
I've heard before that the year of jubilee has
never been observed in the land of Israel. If
that's the case, then it is strictly a prophetic
feast. One that looks forward to a future event.
All debts are to be cancelled and every person is
to return to the place of his ancestry. The
metaphor is that all believers will be released
from their 'debt' toward G-d, and return to their
homeland, which is heaven. It is a metaphor for
what we call the 'rapture'. At that point, the
Jesus Bus is outta' here. Here's the quote from
yesterday:
"... at this point in time forget about the
evolutionary chronology and consider the
chronology presented in the book of Daniel and
you will see that we are standing at the
threshold of the return of Jesus." The feast of
trumpets is next on the itinerary, boys and
girls, moms and dads. When? Nobody knows. It
says it's every fiftieth year. There's probably
a significance to that number, and perhaps there
is a hint somewhere in the chronology provided in
the book of Daniel. In any case, there isn't any
question about what's the next act to play out on
the stage of human history. Is anyone paying
attention to the script???
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